Embroidery Terminology

Embroidery

• When a design is described as “all embroidery”, it only uses thread sewn onto the garment to produce the artwork, no patches are involved

• Frequently used for detailed artwork, logos, lines of text and more

• Gradients, shades, and blending is not recommended for embroidery. For best results, make sure designs have clear defined outlines and solid colors.

Patches

• Also known as “applique” or “tackle twill.”

• Sheets of fabric twill cut accordingly to the design.

• Available in single layer or double layered designs.

• Available in cross stitching or satin stitching (outline).

• Commonly used for athletic/Greek organizations for personalization.

Single Layered Patches

• A patch stitched on to the garment with no background layer.

Double Layered Patches

• A background layer is sewn on to the garment first, then the top layer - creating a double layered effect.

• This option is the most popular choice.

Cross Stitching (Patches)

• Refers to the stitching securing the patch onto the garment, using a column of stitching spaced apart.

• Most common and default option.

• Refers to the stitching securing the patch onto the garment, using a very dense parallel column of stitching with no spacing in between.

• Creates an eye catching outline around the patch(s).

Foreground Color (Patches)

• This is the color of the topmost layer when looking at double layered patches

• The border and bottom layer in a two layered patch design

Digitizing

• The process of rendering an image or design into an embroidery file.

• Using a layer of foam and satin stitching in the shape of the design; this technique creates a puffy and 3D look.

• Commonly used on hats for a bold look.

• Refers to embroidery under the letters and lower back embroideries. Typically embroideries more than 7 inches in width.

• Refers to embroidery on the hood, sleeves, left or right chest area, anything less than 6 inches in width.